2 科学研究与试验发展活动
R&D Activities
2-1 全国R&D经费支出(1996~2000)
National R&D expenditure
|
亿元 100 million yuan |
| 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | |
| R&D经费支出 GERD |
404.5 | 509.2 | 551.1 | 678.9 | 896.0 |
| 比上年实际增长(%)* Real annual growth (%) |
9.5 | 24.9 | 10.9 | 20.3** | 16.9** |
| R&D经费支出/国内生产总值(%) GERD/GDP(%) |
0.60 | 0.64 | 0.69 | 0.83 | 1.00 |
*按GDP的缩减指数计算 Calculated by GDP deflator
**按可比口径与GDP的缩减指数计算 Calculated on a comparable basis and Calculated by GDP
deflator

2-2 全国R&D经费支出按执行部门和活动类型分类(2000)
National R&D expenditure by sector of performance and
character of work


2-3 全国R&D经费支出按行业分类(2000)
National R&D expenditure by industrious
| R&D经费支出(亿元) R&D expenditure (100 million yuan) |
R&D经费支出(%) R&D expenditure (%) |
|
| 全国 Total |
896.0 | 100 |
| 农、林、牧、渔及服务业 Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery |
7.7 | 0.9 |
| 工业 Industrial Activities |
490.0 | 54.7 |
| 建筑业 Construction |
5.3 | 0.6 |
| 地质勘察、水利管理业 Geological Prospecting and Water Conservancy |
5.0 | 0.6 |
| 交通运输、仓储及邮电通信业 Transport, Storage, Post and Telecommunication Services |
9.7 | 1.0 |
| 计算机应用服务业 Computer and Related Activities |
14.0 | 1.6 |
| 卫生业 Health |
12.0 | 1.3 |
| 教育 Education |
73.6 | 8.2 |
| 科学研究业 Research and Development |
258.2 | 28.8 |
| 综合技术服务业及其他 Comprehensive Technology Services and Others |
20.5 | 2.3 |
注:数据来源于2000年全国R&D资源清查主要数据统计公报。
Note: Data origin statistical communiqué on the 2000 national census of research
and experimental development resources
2-4 全国R&D经费支出按地域分类(2000)
National R&D expenditure by Region
|
亿元 100 million yuan |
| 地区Region | R&D经费支出 R&D expenditure |
地区Region | R&D经费支出 R&D expenditure |
| 合计 Total | 896.0 | ||
| 北京 Beijing | 155.7 | 上海 Shanghai | 73.8 |
| 天津 Tianjin | 24.7 | 江苏 Jiangsu | 73.1 |
| 河北 Hebei | 26.3 | 浙江 Zhejiang | 33.4 |
| 山西 Shanxi | 9.9 | 安徽 Anhui | 20.0 |
| 内蒙古 Inner Mongolia | 3.3 | 福建 Fujian | 21.2 |
| 辽宁 Liaoning | 41.7 | 江西 Jiangxi | 8.2 |
| 吉林 Jilin | 13.4 | 山东 Shandong | 52.0 |
| 黑龙江 Heilongjiang | 14.9 | 河南 Henan | 24.8 |
续2-4(continued from 2-4)
|
亿元 100 million yuan |
| 地区Region | R&D经费支出 R&D expenditure |
地区Region | R&D经费支出 R&D expenditure |
| 湖北 Hubei | 34.8 | 云南 Yunnan | 6.8 |
| 湖南 Hunan | 19.2 | 西藏 Tibet | 0.2 |
| 广东 Guangdong | 107.1 | 陕西 Shaanxi | 49.5 |
| 广西 Guangxi | 8.4 | 甘肃 Gansu | 7.3 |
| 海南 Hainan | 0.8 | 青海 Qinghai | 1.3 |
| 重庆 Chongqing | 10.1 | 宁夏 Ningxia | 1.7 |
| 四川 Sichuan | 44.9 | 新疆 Xinjiang | 3.2 |
| 贵州 Guizhou | 4.2 |
2-5 部分国家R&D经费支出
R&D expenditure in selected countries
| 中国 China 2000 |
美国 USA 1999 |
日本 Japan 1998 |
德国 Germany 1998 |
法国 France 1997 |
英国 UK 1998 |
俄罗斯 Russia 1997 |
韩国 ROK 1999 |
印度 India 1999 |
|
| R&D经费 GERD |
896 | 2470 | 1301 | 501 | 327 | 147 | 481 | 91 | 35 |
| GERD/GDP(%) | 1.00 | 2.79 | 2.83 | 2.33 | 2.23 | 1.8 | 0.94 | 2.83 | 0.86 |
货币单位:中国为亿元人民币,英国为亿英镑,其他各国为亿美元。
Currency: data on China in 100 million yuan, UK in 100 million pounds, others in
US$ 100 million.
2-6 部分国家R&D经费支出按执行部门分类
R&D expenditure in selected countries by sector of
performance

数据来源:除中国数据外,其他数据取自OECD《主要科学技术指标1999/1》和《俄罗斯联邦各地区科技指标》。
Source: Main S&T Indicators of OECD 1999/1 and Russian Federation, S&T in the
Regions of the Russian Federation, except the data on China.