1 高技术产业
1-1 高技术产业基础经济指标(1996~2002)
Basic economic indicators of high-tech industries
|
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
| 从业人员年平均人数(万人) Annual average employment (10000 person) | 461 |
430 |
393 |
384 |
390 |
398 |
424 |
| 工业增加值(亿元) Value added of industry (100 million yuan) | 1272 |
1540 |
1785 |
2107 |
2759 |
3095 |
3769 |
| 工业总产值(亿元) Production (100 million yuan) | 4909 |
5972 |
7111 |
8217 |
10411 |
12263 |
15099 |
| 利税总额(亿元) Taxes and profits (100 million yuan) | 380 |
517 |
555 |
713 |
1033 |
1108 |
1166 |
| 产品销售收入(亿元) Sales revenue (100 million yuan) | 4497 |
5618 |
6580 |
7820 |
10034 |
12015 |
14614 |
资料来源:国家统计局等编,《中国高技术产业统计年鉴》2003年。
Source: National Bureau of Statistics et al, China Statistics Yearbook on High Technology Industry (2003).
1-2 高技术产业增加值占制造业增加值及GDP的比重*(1998~2002)
Value added of high-tech industries as a percentage of value added in manufacturing sector and GDP

.
1-3 高技术产业增加值(1996~2002)
Value added of high-tech industries
|
亿元 100 million yuan |
|
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
| 合计 Total | 1272 |
1540 |
1785 |
2107 |
2759 |
3095 |
3769 |
| 医药制造业 Medical and pharmaceutical products | 360 |
412 |
433 |
515 |
634 |
722 |
835 |
| 航空航天器制造业 Aircraft and spacecraft | 74 |
98 |
87 |
92 |
106 |
124 |
149 |
| 电子及通信设备制造业 Electronic and telecommunications equipment | 588 |
729 |
870 |
1122 |
1471 |
1623 |
1939 |
| 电子计算机及办公设备制造业 Computers and office equipments | 137 |
181 |
266 |
241 |
374 |
432 |
604 |
| 医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业 Medical equipments and meters | 113 |
121 |
129 |
137 |
174 |
193 |
242 |
资料来源:同表1-1。
1-4 高技术产业增加值按企业规模分布(2002)
Value added of high-tech industries by size of enterprises

1-5 高技术产业增加值按企业类型分布(2002)
Value added of high-tech industries by ownership

1-6 高技术产业全员劳动生产率*(1996~2002)
Gross labor productivity of high-tech industries
|
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
| 全部制造业 Total manufacturing | 2.1 |
2.4 |
3.0 |
3.5 |
4.3 |
4.9 |
5.7 |
| 高技术产业 high-tech industries | 2.8 |
3.6 |
4.5 |
5.5 |
7.1 |
7.8 |
8.9 |
| 医药制造业 Medical and pharmaceutical products | 3.0 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
5.2 |
6.4 |
7.0 |
7.9 |
| 航空航天器制造业 Aircraft and spacecraft | 1.0 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
2.3 |
3.0 |
3.8 |
| 电子及通信设备制造业 Electronic and telecommunications equipment | 3.3 |
4.2 |
5.3 |
6.7 |
8.5 |
9.2 |
10.1 |
| 电子计算机及办公设备制造业 Computers and office equipments | 9.4 |
10.6 |
12.4 |
11.6 |
15.7 |
14.7 |
15.6 |
| 医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业 Medical equipments and meters | 1.5 |
1.7 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
5.1 |
1-7 高技术产业增加值按地区分布(2000~2002)
Value added of high-tech industries by region
|
亿元 100 million yuan |
| 地区 Region | 2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
地区 Region | 2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
北 京 Beijing |
246.68 |
236.24 |
241.85 |
上 海 Shanghai |
235.28 |
287.56 |
274.78 |
天 津 Tianjin |
171.35 |
205.68 |
274.44 |
江 苏 Jiangsu |
302.00 |
357.79 |
468.92 |
河 北 Hebei |
53.06 |
66.55 |
74.72 |
浙 江 Zhejiang |
132.06 |
145.16 |
191.68 |
山 西 Shanxi |
13.88 |
14.50 |
17.98 |
安 徽 Anhui |
19.95 |
24.80 |
29.43 |
内蒙古 Neimenggu |
7.26 |
11.17 |
21.07 |
福 建 Fujian |
127.82 |
124.94 |
180.32 |
辽 宁 Liaoning |
88.40 |
95.23 |
113.67 |
江 西 Jiangxi |
37.54 |
37.24 |
47.07 |
吉 林 Jilin |
45.81 |
51.55 |
55.61 |
山 东 Shandong |
106.47 |
132.13 |
176.76 |
黑龙江 Heilongjiang |
45.37 |
46.59 |
52.98 |
河 南 Henan |
51.20 |
45.93 |
51.39 |
湖 北 Hubei |
70.40 |
99.54 |
92.97 |
云 南 Yunnan |
13.31 |
15.56 |
21.30 |
湖 南 Hunan |
29.61 |
31.46 |
38.63 |
西 藏 Tibet |
1.38 |
1.79 |
1.98 |
广 东 Guangdong |
677.77 |
759.79 |
998.68 |
陕 西 Shaanxi |
80.53 |
94.72 |
105.42 |
广 西 Guangxi |
19.11 |
22.33 |
24.70 |
甘 肃 Gansu |
14.43 |
11.51 |
12.11 |
海 南 Hainan |
6.03 |
7.42 |
9.02 |
青 海 Qinghai |
0.77 |
1.20 |
1.90 |
重 庆 Chongqing |
17.68 |
22.27 |
23.99 |
宁 夏 Ningxia |
2.42 |
2.73 |
3.57 |
四 川 Sichuan |
112.98 |
111.43 |
126.64 |
新 疆 Xinjiang |
1.79 |
1.54 |
1.55 |
贵 州 Guizhou |
26.40 |
28.49 |
33.40 |
|
|
|
|
资料来源:同表1-1。
Source: Same as table 1-1.
1-8 1-8 高技术产业增加值的地域分布(2002)
Value added of high-tech industries by region
1-9 高技术产业科技活动基本情况(1996~2002)
Basic S&T indicators of high-tech industries
|
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
| R&D 活动人力(人年) R&D personnel (person-year) | 90594 |
96089 |
70879 |
92589 |
91573 |
111572 |
118448 |
| R&D 经费支出(亿元) R&D expenditure ( 100 million yuan ) | 31.0 |
42.0 |
56.5 |
67.6 |
111.0 |
157.0 |
187.0 |
| 新产品开发经费支出(亿元) Expenditure for new products ( 100 million yuan ) | 41.3 |
52.6 |
70.8 |
94.4 |
117.8 |
134.5 |
169.0 |
| 新产品销售收入(亿元) Revenue from new products ( 100 million yuan ) | 698.7 |
805.2 |
1207.3 |
1525.7 |
2483.8 |
2875.9 |
3416.1 |
| 专利申请数(项) Patent application (item) | 545 |
713 |
1076 |
1482 |
2245 |
3379 |
5590 |
1-10 高技术产业R&D经费支出及其占增加值的比重(2002)
R&D expenditure and it as a percentage of value added of high-tech industries

1-11 高技术产业的新产品开发经费支出(1996~2002)
Expenditure for new products of high-tech industries
|
单位:亿元 100 million yuan |
|
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
| 高技术产业 Total | 41.3 |
52.6 |
70.8 |
94.4 |
117.8 |
134.5 |
169.0 |
| 医药制造业 Medical and pharmaceutical products | 6.6 |
7.7 |
7.6 |
10.0 |
14.8 |
14.1 |
19.0 |
| 航空航天器制造业 Aircraft and spacecraft | 11.5 |
9.9 |
11.5 |
12.4 |
11.4 |
10.4 |
19.5 |
| 电子及通信设备制造业 Electronic and telecommunications equipment | 17.3 |
23.3 |
42.2 |
51.4 |
73.7 |
88.1 |
101.1 |
| 电子计算机及办公设备制造业 Computers and office equipments | 2.6 |
6.9 |
5.2 |
15.5 |
13.3 |
16.5 |
23.3 |
| 医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业 Medical equipments and meters | 3.3 |
4.8 |
4.3 |
5.2 |
4.6 |
5.4 |
6.1 |
1-12 高技术产业新产品销售份额*情况(2002)
New products revenue of high-tech industries
1-13 部分国家制造业和高技术产业的R&D强度*
R&D intensity of high-tech industries and total manufacturing in selected countries
|
中国 China 2002 |
美国 US 2000 |
日本 Japan 2001 |
德国 Germany 2001 |
法国 France 2001 |
英国 UK 2000 |
加拿大 Canada 2000 |
意大利 Italy 2001 |
韩国 Korea 2001 |
| 制造业 Manufacture | 3.4 |
8.2 |
9.4 |
7.6 |
7.0 |
6.0 |
4.1 |
2.2 |
6.0 |
| 高技术产业 Total High-tech industries | 5.0 |
22.5 |
26.3 |
23.8 |
25.8 |
21.2 |
29.3 |
11.2 |
21.8 |
| 医药制造业 Medical and pharmaceutical products | 2.6 |
20.2 |
22.9 |
22.3 |
24.8 |
54.1 |
23.9 |
6.5 |
4.8 |
| 航空航天器制造业 Aircraft and spacecraft | 15.0 |
20.8 |
22.3 |
23.8 |
29.2 |
20.8 |
14.0 |
20.4 |
- |
| 电子及通信设备制造业 Electronic and telecommunications equipment | 5.8 |
18.6 |
18.5 |
44.1 |
40.4 |
13.5 |
36.4 |
16.5 |
29.0 |
| 电子计算机及办公设备制造业 Computers and office equipments | 4.1 |
30.7 |
59.4 |
19.8 |
12.5 |
3.9 |
38.1 |
7.8 |
21.5 |
| 医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业 Medical equipments and meters | 2.5 |
30.2 |
28.8 |
14.8 |
15.9 |
9.1 |
- |
7.5 |
4.9 |
注: R&D强度按R&D经费占工业增加值的百分比计算。
Notes: R&D intensity is calculated as R&D expenditure as a percentage of value added.
资料来源:中国数据来自国家统计局等编,《中国高技术产业统计年鉴》2003年;其他国家数据来自OECD《结构分析数据库2004》。
Source: National Bureau of Statistics et al, China Statistics Yearbook on High Technology Industry (2003); OECD, STAN Database .2004
1-14部分国家高技术产业R&D经费支出占制造业的比重
R&D expenditure of high-tech industries as a percentage of manufacturing in selected countries

1-15 部分国家高技术产业增加值占制造业增加值的比重(1996~2001)
Value added of high-tech industries as a percentage of manufacture in selected countries
|
单位:% |
|
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
| 中国 China | 6.5 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 9.5 |
| 美国 US | 21.1 | 21.6 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 23.0 | - |
| 日本 Japan | 16.5 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 17.8 | 18.7 | 16.7 |
| 德国 Germany | 9.2 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 11.0 | 10.4 |
| 法国 France | 12.5 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.1 |
| 英国 UK | 14.3 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 16.3 | 17.1 | - |
| 加拿大 Canada | 9.3 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 10.4 | 10.8 | - |
| 意大利 Italy | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 9.8 |
| 韩国 Korea | 17.2 | 17.2 | 17.5 | 19.3 | 20.9 | 17.2 |
1-16 部分国家高技术产业的增加值率*
Value added rate of high-tech industries in selected countries
*注:单位产值的增加值
1-17 部分国家高技术产业的劳动生产率*
Gross labor productivity of high-tech industries in selected countries
|
中国 China 2002 |
美国 US 2000 |
日本 Japan 2001 |
德国 Germany 2001 |
法国 France 2001 |
英国 UK 2000 |
意大利 Italy 2001 |
| 制造业 Manufacture | 6.9 |
80.4 |
71.2 |
47.5 |
57.3 |
58.6 |
40.0 |
| 高技术产业 High-tech industries | 10.8 |
117.0 |
89.8 |
52.6 |
74.8 |
79.9 |
54.7 |
| 医药制造业 Medical and pharmaceutical products | 9.5 |
212.0 |
236.2 |
75.8 |
124.9 |
123.9 |
88.8 |
| 航空航天器制造业 Aircraft and spacecraft | 4.6 |
94.0 |
95.6 |
70.3 |
93.8 |
67.3 |
71.5 |
| 电子及通信设备制造业 Electronic and telecommunications equipment | 12.2 |
127.8 |
79.4 |
44.5 |
50.4 |
87.8 |
46.7 |
| 电子计算机及办公设备制造业 Computers and office equipments | 18.8 |
150.2 |
82.5 |
54.2 |
80.5 |
83.8 |
34.0 |
| 医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业 Medical equipments and meters | 6.2 |
74.9 |
62.5 |
43.9 |
57.6 |
60.5 |
37.9 |
* 指人均增加值。Value added per capita.
资料来源:同表1-13。
Source: Same as table 1-13.
1-18 部分国家高技术产业出口占制造业出口的比重(2001)
Exports of high-tech as a percentage of manufacturing in selected countries

资料来源:世界银行《世界发展指标2003》。
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators 2003.